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Lisburn ( or ) is a city in Northern Ireland, UK. It is southwest of Belfast, on the River Lagan, which forms the boundary between County Antrim and County Down. Lisburn forms part of the Belfast Metropolitan Area. It had a population of 71,465〔http://www.lisburncity.gov.uk/filestore/documents/economic_development/The%20City%20of%20Lisburn%202009%20-%202010%20-%20%20%20%20Final%20Draft%20-%2002.03.09.09.pdf〕 people in the 2011 Census.〔http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/pop_2_2011.pdf〕 Formerly a borough, Lisburn was granted city status in 2002 as part of Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee celebrations. It is the third-largest city in Northern Ireland. Lisburn is one of the constituent cities that make up the Dublin-Belfast corridor region which has a population of just under 3 million. ==Name== The town was originally known as ''Lisnagarvy'' (also spelt ''Lisnagarvey'', ''Lisnegarvey'', ''Lisnegarvy'', ''Lisnegarvagh'' or ''Lisnagarvagh'') after the townland in which it formed. This is derived .〔(Placenames NI )〕 The origin of the town's current name is uncertain. The modern spelling ''Lisburn'' first appears in a January 1662 entry in church records. After February 1662, the name ''Lisnagarvy'' is no longer found in the records.〔(''Lisburn Cathedral and Its Past Rectors'' Rev. W. P. Carmody, M.A., Dean of Down. R. Carswell & Son Ltd, 1926 )〕 It is commonly believed that the town was renamed after being burnt during the Irish Rebellion of 1641.〔(Placenames Database of Ireland ) (see archival records)〕 In his book ''Lisburn Cathedral and Its Past Rectors'' (1926), Reverend WP Carmody argues "This seems to be most improbable; after twenty years the burning would be a memory, and the loyal people of the town would not be disposed to give it a name that would be forever reminiscent of its destruction by rebels".〔 There is evidence that the name existed even at the time of the rebellion. In the depositions concerning the rebellion, an English soldier stated on 9 June 1653 that the rebels entered the town of Lisnagarvy at "a place called Louzy Barne".〔〔()〕 Carmody believes that, in the town's early days, there were two co-existing ringforts: Lisnagarvy to the north and Lisburn to the south. He suggests that both names come from Irish and concludes: "Lisburn, being shorter and more easily pronounced by the English settlers, became the familiar name and Lisnagarvey gradually dropped out".〔 The original name is still used in the titles of some local schools and sports teams. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lisburn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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